Baule Wood Ceremonial Mask, Based

Three horns, one round mouth, and an expression of stern surprise.

Baule carvers of the Ivory Coast, West Africa, made this ceremonial mask in wood in the 20th century. Baule masks are commonly worn in dance and masquerade, and horned forms are often associated with animal spirits and with entertainment performed for the community. A narrow oval face carries small round eyes and a triangular nose, with a ring-shaped mouth set below. Three upright horns rise above the brow, the outer pair painted pale. Small metal tacks run along the cheeks, and the face is dark and glossy with scuffs at the nose and horn tips.

About twelve and a half inches tall on a slender iron mount. It will watch the room with great patience.